Establishing a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) database will provide the Philippine National Police (PNP) with a powerful tool in the fight against crime, according to Senator Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa. The DNA database, which will be managed by the PNP Forensic Group’s DNA Laboratory Division, aims to serve as a deterrent to potential criminals.
DNA, found in every nucleated cell of the human body, can be collected from various sources such as skin, blood, saliva, and bone. By creating a centralized DNA database, the PNP will have the ability to match DNA samples collected from crime scenes to individuals in their database, aiding in the identification and apprehension of suspects.
One of the key benefits of a DNA database is its potential to assist in identifying missing persons or unidentified human remains, particularly in cases of natural disasters. Senator dela Rosa emphasized that while DNA testing cannot bring the departed back to life, it can provide a sense of closure and peace to those who have lost loved ones. The establishment of a DNA database will help give a human face to victims of such tragedies.
Under Senate Bill (SB) 2474, certain individuals will be required to provide biological samples for inclusion in the DNA database. This includes persons convicted by final judgment for violation of any criminal law, individuals with pending criminal cases, persons legally detained under the law, individuals ordered by a judicial or quasi-judicial order to submit their DNA sample regarding a pending case, active members of law enforcement agencies, and active members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
To ensure privacy and data protection, all biological samples collected must be destroyed within six months after the DNA profile has been generated. The PNP Forensic Group’s DNA Laboratory Division will be responsible for managing the database, establishing secure mechanisms for data storage and dissemination, and ensuring the confidentiality of DNA profiles at all times. Additionally, proper procedures for the storage and disposal of samples taken for forensic DNA analysis will be implemented.
The proposed legislation also includes penalties for tampering with DNA records, tampering with or attempting to tamper with DNA samples, improper disclosure of DNA samples and records, and refusal to provide samples. These measures aim to safeguard the integrity of the DNA database and prevent any misuse or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
To ensure the effective implementation and continuous improvement of the DNA database, a National DNA Database Scientific Advisory will be created. This advisory body will consist of representatives from various government agencies and institutions engaged in forensic DNA testing, including the PNP, Department of the Interior and Local Government, Department of Justice, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Health, Data Privacy Commission, Commission on Human Rights, and two representatives from other relevant government entities.
In conclusion, the establishment of a DNA database under the Philippine National Police is a significant step towards enhancing crime prevention and facilitating justice. By harnessing the power of DNA technology, law enforcement agencies can effectively identify suspects, assist in the resolution of missing persons cases, and provide closure to the families of victims. The proposed legislation ensures the proper management, privacy, and security of the DNA database, while also imposing penalties for any misuse or tampering. With the implementation of this DNA database, the Philippines can strengthen its criminal justice system and create a safer environment for its citizens.
