The marine environment in the disputed areas of the South China Sea, known for its exceptional marine biodiversity, is facing critical levels of decline. This alarming revelation comes from a comprehensive study conducted by the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative of the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies. The study, which has recently been updated to include the discovery of severe destruction at Rozul (Iroquois) Reef by Philippine authorities, sheds light on the significant damage caused by artificial island building and the construction of outposts by rival claimant nations.
Out of all the claimants in the South China Sea, China stands out as the main contributor to the environmental degradation, responsible for 75 percent of the damage. Through its massive island expansion, China has inflicted harm on approximately 8,572 hectares of coral reef, accounting for 6,691 hectares of damaged coral reef among the 181 occupied and unoccupied features in the region. Furthermore, Chinese fishers engaged in giant clam harvesting have caused damage to an additional 6,618 hectares of coral reef.
While China takes the lion’s share of responsibility for the environmental decline, Vietnam has also played a role in damaging coral reefs through its own island expansion efforts in the South China Sea.
However, it is worth noting that efforts are being made to address the damage caused by China’s island-building projects. According to Herman Tiu Laurel, President of the Asian Century Philippines Strategic Studies Institute (ACPSSI), China has taken steps to restore damaged coral reefs. In fact, recovery work began as early as 2019, indicating a commitment to rectify the environmental impact of their land reclamation operations.
Laurel emphasized that the Chinese government is actively working to restore the ecosystem of coral reefs in the disputed South China Sea. Measures have been implemented, such as the installation of facilities to protect and recover coral on Subi (Fiery Cross) Reef and Panganiban (Mischief) Reef. Additionally, China has imposed an annual fishing ban from May to July and a fishing moratorium on thousands of its fishing vessels.
These actions demonstrate China’s recognition of the importance of preserving the marine environment and its commitment to mitigating the damage caused by its activities in the South China Sea. While the road to complete restoration may be long, these efforts are a step in the right direction.
It is crucial for all claimant nations to prioritize the protection and conservation of the marine environment in the South China Sea. The region’s rich biodiversity is not only a vital part of the global ecosystem but also a valuable resource for the livelihoods of local communities. International cooperation and adherence to sustainable practices are essential to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of this precious ecosystem.
As awareness grows about the environmental challenges in the South China Sea, it is hoped that all nations involved will take proactive measures to preserve this unique marine environment. By working together, we can ensure the future well-being of the South China Sea and its diverse marine life.
Source: The Manila Times
