The Department of Agriculture (DA) in the Philippines has been actively working to alleviate the effects of the El Niño phenomenon on farmers. As of November this year, the DA has made significant progress by improving and constructing approximately 740 kilometers of irrigation canals. This initiative aims to ensure that water is distributed effectively and efficiently to farmlands, ultimately safeguarding food production and securing the supply chain.
Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. emphasized the importance of leaving no stone unturned in their efforts to support farmers, fishermen, and consumers during the expected dry spell. With millions of people depending on agriculture and fisheries, it is crucial to take proactive measures to mitigate the impact of El Niño. In addition to the irrigation canals, the DA has also repaired 40 units of small-scale irrigation systems, covering 1,477.5 hectares.
To further address the water scarcity issue, the DA’s Bureau of Soil and Water Management has requested P112 million for cloud-seeding operations in 2024. Cloud-seeding operations involve dispersing substances into the air to stimulate the formation of rain clouds. This method will supplement the water requirement of standing crops during periods of low rainfall. Collaboration with the Department of Science and Technology and the Department of National Defense will ensure optimal cloud-seeding operations, including the provision of aircraft.
In addition to these initiatives, the DA, along with other agencies comprising the Interagency Task for El Niño, is taking comprehensive measures to support farmers and fishermen. The distribution of animals to farmer groups and individuals through the Philippine Native Animal Development Program aims to provide alternative livelihood opportunities. Fishermen in Bicol, Central Visayas, and Zamboanga Peninsula will also receive support in the form of alternative livelihood options and technologies adaptive to climate change.
The DA is also encouraging rice farmers to adopt alternative wetting and drying technology to conserve water. This technology has already been successfully implemented by over 1.2 million farmers on 9,210 hectares of rice fields. By promoting the use of this technique, the DA aims to save water resources and improve the overall sustainability of rice farming practices.
To expedite the recovery process, the DA has implemented a quick-turnaround strategy, targeting approximately 17,660 hectares of rice fields. Under this strategy, rice farmers are encouraged to immediately replant rice without waiting for months, taking advantage of the remaining moisture in the soil. This approach allows farmers to maximize their yield potential and minimize the negative impact of the dry spell.
Recognizing the need for financial support, the Philippine Crop Insurance Corp. (PCIC) has taken steps to indemnify affected farmers. Between June and November this year, the PCIC has insured around 1.27 million farmers, covering approximately 76 percent of the target group. Looking ahead, the PCIC has set aside P1.8 billion to insure 916,759 farmers and fishermen between January and June next year. Additionally, the PCIC has allocated P500 million as credit support under its Survival and Recovery Loan Program, benefiting 20,000 borrowers who may be affected by calamities, including the El Niño phenomenon.
In conclusion, the Department of Agriculture in the Philippines is actively implementing various measures to mitigate the impact of El Niño on farmers and ensure food security. Through the improvement and construction of irrigation canals, cloud-seeding operations, alternative livelihood programs, and the promotion of sustainable farming practices, the DA is working tirelessly to support farmers and safeguard the agricultural sector. These efforts, coupled with the financial assistance provided by the Philippine Crop Insurance Corp., aim to alleviate the challenges posed by the El Niño phenomenon and create a more resilient farming community.
Source: The Manila Times
