MANILA, Philippines: The Philippines is bracing for hotter temperatures, with some areas expected to reach more than 40 degrees Celsius, particularly during the second quarter of 2024 when the impact of the El Niño phenomenon is felt. Ana Liza Solis, the Climate Monitoring and Prediction Section chief of the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa), highlighted that the Cagayan Valley region may experience the highest temperatures.
Solis explained that the hotter temperatures would be influenced by the higher heat index in certain areas from March to April, which are typically warm and dry months in the country. She shared these insights during the “Bagong Pilipinas Ngayon” public forum on PTV4.
The presence of the El Niño phenomenon in the country is a significant factor contributing to the warmer conditions this year, according to Solis. In addition to the increased temperatures, Solis mentioned that Metro Manila is likely to experience a meteorological dry spell or drought, with a projected 21 percent to 60 percent reduction in rainfall over three to four consecutive months.
The impact of El Niño will also affect the number of tropical cyclones entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) during the second quarter of the year. Solis predicted that three to five tropical cyclones would likely enter PAR, which is below the regular annual average of 19 to more than 20 storms.
Despite the steady supply of potable water from Angat Dam, which remains above its normal high water level at 213 meters due to frequent rainfall and the northeast monsoon or “amihan,” Solis emphasized the importance of water conservation. She urged people to continue conserving water as there may be other areas in need of water during the warm and dry season.
Engineer Patrick Dizon, the division manager of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS), reassured residents in the metropolis that there would be enough supply of potable water despite the onset of El Niño. Dizon mentioned that preparations have been made, including the implementation of projects to provide additional water sources. These projects include the inauguration of two treatment plants in Laguna Lake by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in December, with one in Pakil, Laguna capable of generating around 50 million liters of water per day.
In conclusion, the Philippines is preparing for hotter temperatures due to the impact of the El Niño phenomenon. With the expectation of reduced rainfall and fewer tropical cyclones, it is crucial for residents to conserve water. The government, through agencies like Pagasa and MWSS, is taking measures to ensure an adequate supply of potable water, including the implementation of additional water sources. By staying informed and practicing water conservation, the country can better navigate the challenges posed by the upcoming warmer and drier season.
Source: The Manila Times
